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STS-99, Mission Control Center
Status Report # 19 Sunday,
February 20, 2000 - 6:00 a.m. CST
Endeavour's astronauts
are looking forward to using one more small bonus in mapping operations
time. They were given an additional 10 minutes, bringing the total to
nine days, 18 hours and 10 minutes. The additional minutes have been
added to allow one more mapping pass across Australia, rather than turning
off the radar just as the spacecraft approaches the nation's coastline.
So far, the Shuttle
Radar Topography Mission has imaged 44.7 million square miles, or about
93.9 percent of the target area, at least once. About 33.4 million square
miles or 70.1 percent of the target area has been imaged at least twice.
The target area extends from 60 degrees north latitude to 56 degrees
south latitude. That covers all the Southern Hemisphere landmasses except
Antarctica and Northern Hemisphere land south of Hudson Bay and St.
Petersburg, Russia. It is home to about 95 percent of Earth's population.
At the scheduled
end of mapping operations, more than 99.9 percent of the area will have
been imaged at least once. More than 94.6 percent of it will be covered
at least twice, and almost half will be imaged at least three times.
All but about 80,000 square miles of targeted land will have been covered.
The areas that will not be covered are in small, scattered segments,
mostly in North America and most of them already accurately mapped.
Endeavour's radar,
gathering data in 140-mile-wide swaths as the spacecraft orbits at 17,500
miles per hour, images 40,000 square miles each minute. Data from this
mission will, after a year or more of processing, produce the most accurate
and most uniform global topography maps ever made.
The EarthKAM,
a digital camera mounted at an overhead window on Endeavour's flight
deck, has sent down about 2,200 images so far, and the number is growing.
On four previous shuttle flights, EarthKAM sent down a total of 2,018
images.
The camera takes
pictures for middle school students working on projects in Earth science,
geography, space sciences and other topics. Through the Internet, their
schools' mission operations centers are linked to the EarthKAM Mission
Operations Center at the University of California at San Diego, which
sends up photo targets and receives the images. Except for setup, initial
camera pointing and lens changes, no crew involvement is required for
normal operations.
On Saturday, Endeavour's
crew carried out the seventh and final trim burn and flycast maneuver
of the flight. The maneuver keeps the spacecraft at the proper altitude
for mapping and is designed to reduce the stresses on the mast and minimize
the loads at the tip.
Blue Team members,
Pilot Dom Gorie and Mission Specialists Janice Voss and Mamoru Mohri,
are on duty and continue mapping operations. Commander Kevin Kregel
and Mission Specialists Gerhard Thiele and Janet Kavandi, the Red Team,
are sleeping. They are to be awakened at 10:14 a.m. CST.
Endeavour's systems
continue to perform well as it orbits about 150 statute miles above
the surface. The next status report will be issued at 6 p.m. Sunday,
or as mission events warrant.
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