| Fuel
Cell Power Plants
End-cell heaters on each fuel
cell power plant were deleted because of potential electrical failures
and replaced with Freon coolant loop passages to maintain uniform
temperature throughout the power plants. In addition, the hydrogen
pump and water separator of each fuel cell power plant were improved
to minimize excessive hydrogen gas entrained in the power plant
product water. A current measurement detector was added to monitor
the hydrogen pump of each fuel cell power plant and provide an early
indication of hydrogen pump overload.
The starting and sustaining heater system for each fuel cell
power plant was modified to prevent overheating and loss of heater
elements. A stack inlet temperature measurement was added to each
fuel cell power plant for full visibility of thermal conditions.
The product water from all three fuel cell power plants flows
to a single water relief control panel. The water can be directed
from the single panel to the environmental control and life support
system's potable water tank A or to the fuel cell power plant
water relief nozzle. Normally, the water is directed to water
tank A. In the event of a line rupture in the vicinity of the
single water relief panel, water could spray on all three water
relief panel lines, causing them to freeze and preventing water
discharge.
The product water lines from all three fuel cell power plants
were modified to incorporate a parallel (redundant) path of product
water to ECLSS potable water tank B in the event of a freeze-up
in the single water relief panel. If the single water relief panel
freezes up, pressure would build up and discharge through the
redundant paths to water tank B.
A water purity sensor (pH) was added at the common product water
outlet of the water relief panel to provide a redundant measurement
of water purity (a single measurement of water purity in each
fuel cell power plant was provided previously). If the fuel cell
power plant pH sensor failed in the past, the flight crew had
to sample the potable water.
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